What Is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that affects the airways in the lungs. In people with asthma, the airways become narrowed and inflamed. As a result, they experience symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may lead to flare-ups or asthma attacks.

What Are Symptoms Of Asthma My Child May Have?

Asthma symptoms in children can worsen if proper care is not given or if they’re exposed to risky conditions. Some common symptoms include:

  • Severe coughing, especially at night and in the morning.
  • Wheezing, which is a whistling sound when exhaling.
  • Chest tightness.
  • Breathing difficulties, such as shortness of breath, intense breathing, or gasping for air.
  • Dark circles under the eyes.
  • Increased tiredness.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Abnormal sensitivity to environmental factors.

These symptoms can be either mild or severe and may occur regularly. When a child has an asthma episode, symptoms worsen significantly. The attacks can start slowly or unexpectedly and may be life-threatening. Watch for warning signs like severe coughing, difficulty breathing, and a pale or blue appearance around the face, lips, and fingernails. Seek medical attention immediately if you notice these signs.Asthma and children

What Are The Causes of Asthma In Children?

The exact cause of asthma in children remains unclear, but genetics and environmental conditions both play a role in increasing the likelihood of developing asthma. When children are exposed to asthma triggers, they may experience an asthma attack. These triggers can either cause or aggravate asthma symptoms. Common asthma triggers include:

Allergic Asthma

Allergic asthma occurs when allergens trigger asthma symptoms. These allergens may include:

  • Mold
  • Dust particles
  • Pollen from weeds, grass, and trees
  • Pets
  • Waste from pests like mice and cockroaches

Nonallergic Asthma

Nonallergic asthma is triggered by factors that are not allergens, such as:

  • Household chemicals
  • Outdoor air pollution
  • Tobacco smoke
  • Certain medical substances
  • Flu and cold infections
  • Inhaling cold air

Exercise-Induced Asthma

Exercise-induced asthma happens when physical activity triggers symptoms, especially when the air is dry.

Can Asthma Be Prevented In Children?

While asthma may not be completely preventable, you can take steps to reduce your child’s risk. To help prevent asthma attacks:

  • Minimize your child’s exposure to asthma triggers.
  • Never allow smoking around your child.
  • Encourage a healthy weight for your child.
  • Visit the doctor if mild symptoms are noticed.
  • Encourage regular physical exercise for your child.

When Should You Visit The Doctor?

You should seek medical attention if your child experiences any of the following:

  • Frequent wheezing or coughing.
  • No improvement despite using quick-relief medication.
  • Frequent use of quick-relief medications.
  • Rapid worsening of asthma symptoms.
  • Symptoms that interfere with daily activities.
  • To discuss treatment options and asthma management with your doctor.

The doctors at Beach Kids Pediatrics in Virginia Beach, VA, specialize in assessing, diagnosing, and treating asthma and allergies in children. Contact us today to schedule an appointment! Visit us online or call us at (757) 806-8880.