How to Avoid Common Childhood Illnesses
Kids are one of the most notorious spreaders of illnesses. Their hands are everywhere, and there’s a good chance they didn’t wash their hands after coming in contact with something dirty. There are a number of common childhood illnesses that could make your child sick. The following five are just some of those. Keep reading to learn more about these common childhood illnesses and what you and your child can do to avoid them.
1. Chickenpox
Chickenpox is extremely common. It usually occurs during childhood, causing an itchy, blister-like rash on the skin. It is every kid’s worst nightmare.
To avoid this disease, do not touch anyone who has chickenpox. Make sure you keep your hands and your house free of infectious germs. Disinfect surfaces and wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is an infection of the airways. If you have a child under two years of age, a child who has a weak immune system, or a heart or lung disease, watch out. RSV can inflame the lungs and cause pneumonia.
Look for symptoms such as irritability and breathing problems in babies and very young children, as well as symptoms similar to those of the common cold. If needed, the drug Synagis, also known as palivizumab, can be used to prevent this disease in infants.
3. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Hand, foot, and mouth disease generally occurs in children who are under five years of age. It is transmitted through saliva, blisters, and, in some cases, viral shedding from feces. Look for symptoms such as a fever, a sore throat, and a weak appetite. This virus usually goes away in seven to ten days without treatment.
4. Scarlet Fever
Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by Group A strep. The disease was once fatal but, thanks to modern-day medicine, is now easily treatable. Symptoms of scarlet fever are a sore throat and a scarlet-colored rash around the face and neck. The rash could potentially spread to other areas of the body.
If your child is suffering from the above symptoms, call a doctor immediately. The doctor will tell you which antibiotics to put your child on. The treatment will help the child recover completely from this infection.
5. Fifth Disease
Fifth disease is an infection that commonly occurs in children who are five to fifteen years old. Symptoms include swollen joints, a low fever, and a runny nose. A rash will appear soon after.
By the time the rash occurs, the infection is no longer contagious. It should take one to three weeks for the rash to disappear and for your child to recover. In the meantime, a doctor can recommend treatment to ease the symptoms.
Final Thoughts
Keeping your children healthy can sometimes feel like shoveling snow while it’s still snowing, but with a bit of knowledge, you can be prepared to help fend off such common childhood illnesses, and help to lessen the symptoms when one inevitably makes it past your defenses.
As a pediatrician, one of the most frequent concerns heard from parents involves recognizing and managing common childhood illnesses. From fevers and colds to ear infections and stomach bugs, these illnesses are a normal part of growing up as a child’s immune system develops.
The most common childhood illnesses include respiratory infections like the common cold, influenza, and RSV; gastrointestinal viruses such as norovirus; and bacterial infections like strep throat and ear infections. While these conditions are typically not serious, they can cause discomfort and worry for both children and parents.
Knowing when to seek medical attention is key. High fevers, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting or diarrhea, or symptoms lasting more than a few days warrant a visit to the pediatrician. Staying up to date on vaccinations, encouraging handwashing, and maintaining regular wellness visits are some of the best ways to prevent and manage illness.
Remember, a strong partnership with your child’s pediatrician helps ensure the best care and peace of mind. If you have questions about symptoms or treatments for common childhood illnesses, don’t hesitate to reach out—we’re here to help keep your little ones healthy and thriving.
Contact Beach Kids Pediatrics to schedule your appointment today! We can help with common childhood illnesses. Visit us online or call us at (757) 806-8880
